Tuesday, 6 August 2013

When to end fast - from when the white is distinguishable from dark at dawn till Night - not sunset

 it is the popular assumption that we end fasting at sunset..
 but  on reading the Quran - i fint that it is incorrect this assumption.

 in relation to fasting the arabic read from the Quran

2:187
Ohilla lakum laylata alssiyami alrrafathu ila nisaikum hunna libasun lakum waantum libasun lahunna AAalima Allahu annakum kuntum takhtanoona anfusakum fataba AAalaykum waAAafa AAankum faalana bashiroohunna waibtaghoo ma kataba Allahu lakum wakuloo waishraboo hatta yatabayyana lakumu alkhaytu alabyadu mina alkhayti alaswadi mina alfajri thumma atimmoo alssiyama ila allayli wala tubashiroohunna waantum AAakifoona fee almasajidi tilka hudoodu Allahi fala taqrabooha kathalika yubayyinu Allahu ayatihi lilnnasi laAAallahum yattaqoona 

 the red bold is in relation to what i want to discuss..

حِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَهُنَّ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنْكُمْ فَالْآنَ بَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَابْتَغُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنْتُمْ عَاكِفُونَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا كَذَلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ آيَاتِهِ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ

Please note there is the alif missing at the beginning of this arabic paste.

in my  view translation is as thus on the red bolded parts - 

وَكُلُوا
wakulū
And eat
 

وَاشْرَبُوا
wa-ish'rabū
and drink

 
ḥattā
until

يَتَبَيَّنَ
yatabayyana
becomes distinct

 
lakumu
to you

الْخَيْطُ
l-khayṭu
the thread

الْأَبْيَضُ
l-abyaḍu
[the] white

 
mina
from

الْخَيْطِ
l-khayṭi
the thread

الْأَسْوَدِ
l-aswadi
[the] black

 
mina
of

الْفَجْرِ
l-fajri
[the] dawn.

 
thumma
Then

أَتِمُّوا
atimmū
complete

الصِّيَامَ
l-ṣiyāma
the fast

إِلَى
ilā
till

اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
the night.

 it is clear that sunset is not the night - at least for it it is ..
 night begins when sunset ends..
 so forthwith - end of any fasting is the start of night..
God be praised for helping me to see and to understand.

 also on some other issues based on a discussion with my friend today - sighting the moon is not a requisite in the Quran for the start of ramadan - i could not find anything in relation to sighting the moon - sighting the moon comes from one of the many hadiths  some people attribute to muhammed/his companions -i dont know how accurate that is over time.

 nevertheless i made a concise decision not to follow hadith over Quran.. Quran is from God and when else is there that is best?

http://www.quranse.org/QueryEngine/index.php?Cmd=BS&mv=0&BL=en&SearchQuery=2%3A18



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